When William Carlos Williams said, 鈥淚t鈥檚 all in / the sound,鈥 when T. S. Eliot hailed the invigorating force of the 鈥渁uditory imagination,鈥 or when Marianne Moore applauded 鈥渢he clatter and true sound鈥 of Williams鈥檚 verse, each poet invoked the dimension that bound them together. In Quick, Said the Bird, Richard Swigg makes the case for acoustics as the basis of the linkages, kinships, and inter-illuminations of a major twentieth-century literary relationship. Outsiders in their home terrain who nevertheless continued to reach back to their own American vocal identities, Williams, Eliot, and Moore embody a unique lineage that can be traced from their first significant works (1909鈥1918) to the 1960s.
In reconstructing the auditory dimension in the work of the three poets, Quick, Said the Bird does not neglect the visual text. Whether in the form of Moore鈥檚 quirky patternings, Eliot鈥檚 expandable verse-frames, or Williams鈥檚 springy stanzas, the printed shape on the page is here brought together with the spoken word in vital interplay: the eye-read text cut against by sequential utterance in a restoration of the poetry鈥檚 full effect. By seeing and hearing the verse at the same moment鈥攖ogether with reading side-by-side discussions of the quarrels, friendships, mutual borrowings, and shared energies of Williams, Eliot, and Moore鈥攖he reader gains a remarkable new understanding of their individual achievements. By sound and sight, Quick, Said the Bird takes the reader straight into the physical textures of the finest works by three outstanding figures of twentieth-century American poetry.
鈥淥ne feels better for having read Richard Swigg鈥檚 Quick, Said the Bird. Swigg links Eliot to his alleged opposite, Williams, and then links them both to Moore鈥攁 valuable endeavor. There is a genial, learned, sensitive, emotionally vital quality to Swigg鈥檚 commentary. This is a beautifully written, highly intelligent study that will stay with the reader for some time.鈥濃擲teven Gould Axelrod, coeditor, The New Anthology of American Poetry, volume 2, Modernisms, 1900鈥1950